how to Japa from Nigeria
The term “Japa,” originating from the Yoruba language, has gained popularity in Nigeria as slang for “to run away quickly” or “to fle
In recent years, it has evolved to describe the increasing trend of Nigerians seeking to leave the country in search of better opportunities abroad.
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to successfully emigrate (Japa) from Nigeria, covering the reasons behind this trend, different migration pathways, preparation tips, challenges, and ethical considerations.
1. Understanding the Japa Phenomenon
1.1. Reasons for Japa
The decision to leave Nigeria is often driven by a complex mix of factors, including:
- Economic Instability: The Nigerian economy has faced significant challenges, including high unemployment rates, inflation, and a struggling currency. Many Nigerians seek greener pastures abroad where they can find better job opportunities and financial stability.
- Insecurity: The rise of insurgency, kidnapping, and general insecurity in various parts of the country has made many Nigerians feel unsafe, prompting them to seek refuge in more stable countries.
- Education and Career Advancement: The pursuit of quality education and professional growth is a significant motivator.
- Many Nigerians believe that they can access better educational facilities, research opportunities, and career advancement prospects in developed countries.
- Healthcare: The Nigerian healthcare system faces numerous challenges, including poor infrastructure and inadequate medical personnel. For those with serious health concerns or chronic conditions, moving to a country with better healthcare facilities is often a priority.
- Political Instability: Nigeria’s political landscape is often marked by corruption, poor governance, and electoral violence.
- This has led to disillusionment among citizens, particularly the youth, who feel that their future is uncertain in the country.
2. Choosing Your Destination
Before deciding to Japa, it’s crucial to choose a destination that aligns with your goals, whether they are educational, professional, or personal. Some popular destinations for Nigerians include:
2.1. Canada
Canada has become one of the top choices for Nigerians due to its welcoming immigration policies, high standard of living, and multicultural society.
The country offers various immigration pathways, including the Express Entry system, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and study permits.
2.2. United States
The United States remains a popular destination for those seeking educational and professional opportunities.
The U.S. offers multiple visa categories, including student visas (F-1), work visas (H-1B), and the Diversity Visa Lottery Program (DV Lottery).
2.3. United Kingdom
The UK is another favored destination, especially for students and professionals. With a rich history, diverse culture, and strong economy, the UK offers various visa routes such as the Tier 4 Student Visa, Skilled Worker Visa, and the Global Talent Visa.
2.4. Australia and New Zealand
These countries are known for their high quality of life, excellent education systems, and strong job markets
. Australia offers the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, while New Zealand provides similar opportunities through its Skilled Migrant Category (SMC).
2.5. European Countries
Countries like Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands have become increasingly attractive to Nigerians due to their strong economies, high-quality education, and work opportunities. Each country has its own set of immigration rules and visa categories.
3. Preparing to Japa
3.1. Research and Planning
Successful emigration starts with thorough research. Understanding the immigration policies, visa requirements, job market, and cultural environment of your destination country is crucial. Resources like government websites, forums, and expatriate communities can provide valuable insights.
3.2. Educational Qualifications and Credential Evaluation
If you’re planning to study or work abroad, your educational qualifications will likely need to be assessed or recognized by the relevant authorities in your destination country.
Organizations such as World Education Services (WES) provide credential evaluation services that are widely accepted in Canada and the U.S.
3.3. Language Proficiency
For countries like Canada, Australia, and the UK, proving proficiency in English through standardized tests such as the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) or TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is often a requirement. For non-English-speaking countries, learning the local language may be necessary.
3.4. Financial Preparation
Migrating can be expensive. You’ll need to budget for application fees, visa processing, travel expenses, initial accommodation, and living costs until you find a job. A well-structured financial plan is crucial.
3.5. Legal Documentation
Ensure that all your documents, including your international passport, birth certificates, academic transcripts, and professional certifications, are up to date. Some countries may also require police clearance certificates and medical reports.
4. Immigration Pathways
4.1. Student Pathway
One of the most popular routes for Japa is through education. Many Nigerians opt to study abroad with the hope of securing a job and permanent residency after graduation. To pursue this pathway, you’ll need to:
- Apply to Universities: Research and apply to accredited institutions in your chosen destination. Ensure that your chosen program aligns with your career goals and offers post-graduation work opportunities.
- Obtain a Student Visa: Once accepted into a university, you’ll need to apply for a student visa. This process usually involves proving your financial ability to support yourself during your studies, meeting language requirements, and passing health and background checks.
- Post-Graduation Opportunities: Many countries offer pathways to stay and work after graduation. For instance, Canada offers the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), while the UK has the Graduate Route Visa.
4.2. Skilled Worker Pathway
For professionals with work experience and qualifications in demand, the skilled worker pathway is an excellent option.
Countries like Canada, Australia, and the UK offer visa programs that allow skilled workers to live and work permanently.
- Express Entry (Canada): Canada’s Express Entry system is a points-based immigration system that ranks candidates based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Individuals with the highest scores are encouraged to submit their applications for permanent residency.
- General Skilled Migration (Australia): Australia’s GSM program assesses candidates based on a points test similar to Canada’s Express Entry. Applicants need to have skills and qualifications in occupations listed on Australia’s Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
- Skilled Worker Visa (UK): The UK’s Skilled Worker Visa is for professionals with a job offer from a UK employer. The employer must be a licensed sponsor, and the job must meet certain skill and salary thresholds.
4.3. Family Reunification
If you have family members who are permanent residents or citizens of another country, you may be eligible to join them through family reunification programs. These programs vary by country but generally require proof of the family relationship and that your sponsor can support you financially.
4.4. Investment and Entrepreneur Visas
For those with substantial financial resources, investment and entrepreneur visas offer a route to permanent residency.
Countries like Canada (Start-Up Visa), the U.S. (EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program), and the UK (Innovator Visa) offer programs for individuals willing to invest in their economies.
4.5. Asylum and Refugee Status
In cases where individuals are fleeing persecution or severe danger in Nigeria, applying for asylum or refugee status in a safer country is an option. This process can be complex and requires proof of the threats faced in Nigeria.
5. Challenges of Japa
5.1 Adapting
to a different cultural environment can be a struggle. Differences in language, social norms, and values may lead to culture shock. It’s important to be open-minded and willing to learn about the new environment to ease the transition.
5.2. Employment Challenges
Securing a job in a foreign country can be difficult, especially if your qualifications and experience are not fully recognized. You may need to start with lower-paying jobs or undergo additional training to meet local standards.
5.3. Homesickness and Social Isolation
Being away from family and friends can lead to feelings of loneliness and homesickness. Building a social network in your new country, whether through work, community groups, or religious organizations, can help mitigate these feelings.
5.4. Legal and Immigration Issues
Navigating the legal and immigration system of another country can be complex. Understanding your rights and obligations as an immigrant is crucial to avoid legal complications, such as visa overstays or employment violations.
5.5. Racism and Discrimination
Unfortunately, immigrants may face racism and discrimination in some countries. It’s important to be aware of this possibility and to know how to seek support if you experience such challenges.
6. Ethical Considerations
6.1. Legal Compliance
When planning to Japa, it is essential to follow the legal procedures of both Nigeria and your destination country. Engaging in illegal activities such as visa fraud, human trafficking, or overstaying your visa can have severe consequences, including deportation and legal penalties.
6.2. Contributing Positively
As an immigrant, it’s important to contribute positively to your host country. This includes respecting local laws, participating in community life, and paying taxes. By doing so, you can build a good reputation and improve the perception of Nigerian immigrants.
6.3. Giving Back
Even as you seek better opportunities abroad, consider ways to give back to Nigeria. This could be through remittances, supporting local businesses, or sharing your skills and knowledge with those back home.
7. Conclusion
Japa is a significant decision that requires careful planning, research, and consideration.
While the prospect of a better life abroad is enticing, it’s essential to be aware of the challenges and responsibilities that come with emigration.
By choosing the right destination, preparing thoroughly, and understanding the legal and ethical implications, you can increase your chances of a successful and fulfilling experience abroad.
Remember, Japa is not just about leaving Nigeria; it’s about starting a new chapter in your life with purpose, preparation, and a commitment to making the most of the opportunities that lie ahead.
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